42 African Safari Animals You Must See

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A safari is more than just a regular vacation; it’s a trek into Africa’s untamed interior, where nature rules supreme. The environment includes rivers, woodlands, vast grasslands, and lush jungles. Wildlife safari allows you to see majestic creatures in their natural habitats. Safaris offer the ability to see the breathtaking African savannah landscapes and take in nature at its most untainted, unadulterated, and initial state. You may expect to witness a staggering array of creatures on a safari, including the powerful Elephant, the majestic Lion, the graceful Giraffe, and the cunning Leopard. Prepare yourself for a once-in-a-lifetime experience and the opportunity to witness animals up close that you may never see elsewhere. Hence, take a deep breath and prepare for a safari journey you won’t forget. Here are the best 42 African safari animals you can see on your next trip!

All You Need to Know About Best African Safari Animals

42 African Safari Animals You Must See

Given below are the animal you must see in Africa:-

  • LION
  • LEOPARD
  • AFRICAN ELEPHANT
  • WHITE RHINO + BLACK RHINO
  • AFRICAN BUFFALO
  • CHEETAH
  • HYENA
  • JACKAL
  • AFRICAN WILD DOG
  • COMMON HIPPO
  • GIRAFFE
  • ZEBRA
  • WARTHOG
  • KUDU
  • NYALA
  • WILDEBEEST
  • ORYX
  • BABOON
  • MONKEY
  • COMMON OSTRICH
  • VULTURES
  • FLAMINGO
  • SECRETARY BIRD
  • WEAVER BIRDS
  • CROCODILES
  • TURTLES
  • LEOPARD TORTOISE
  • THOMSON GAZELLE
  • TOPIS
  • HARTEBEEST
  • WATERBRUCK
  • ANTELOPES
  • MONGOOSE
  • CHIMPANZEE
  • IMPALA
  • KOB
  • AGAMA LIZARD
  • STORK
  • HORNBILL
  • KORI BUSTARD
  • GREY CROWNED CRANE
  • OXPECKER

LION

Africa Lion

The African Lion is the King of Beasts, the largest carnivore in Africa, and the animal that most people want to see while on safari. Lions, the biggest cats, live in tiny pride commanded by a single male. They are the easiest cat to spot on a game drive because they have no fear of other animals and don’t need to hide. Lions can sleep up to 20 hours daily and are most active between dark and dawn. Mostly brownish-yellow in color, the males have thick manes of black or brown hair. While they are engaged in combat, the manes serve as protection. They live in the pride of five to ten adult lions, making them the most social wild cat species. Female lions are excellent hunters. A lion can take the lives of 15 to 20 huge animals annually. Most of the time, they continue to kill other hunters, leopards, antelopes, zebras, and wildebeest. Although most lions like to stay on the ground, it is unusual to see them climbing trees, yet this happens in Tanzania’s Tarangire National Park and Uganda’s Queen Elizabeth National Park. They are facing threats from human beings. Lions hunt at night and rest during the day, hiding from the sun under trees or dense vegetation. The best time to spot them is early morning while they may still be out hunting or later in the day when they are getting ready for the night. Lion is one of the most exciting African animals to spot on a safari.

Places to see:-

LEOPARD

Leopard

Leopards have the most elegantly patterned coats and piercing green eyes of any African animal. Leopards are only seen in groups of one; they hunt alone, eating everything alone, including rodents, carrion, fish, birds, and antelopes. They are shy, isolated animals that spend most of the day in trees or caves before going out at night to hunt through bushes. Leopards use trees for protection and as platforms for observation. Leopards are outstanding climbers, swimmers, and draggers of prey, capable of lifting trees that have more weight than them.   Males leopards weigh between 80 and 165 pounds, while female leopards range from 46 to 132 pounds. They use violent and elegant hunting techniques; they hunt animals, including rodents, zebras, monkeys, large birds, warthogs, and wildebeest. For hunting, this African animal possesses keen hearing and vision. Thankfully, they are more adaptable than other African species, and despite their numbers being in decline, they can still survive outside of parks on nearby farms. Given below are the great place to see these curious African animal.

Places to see:- 

AFRICAN ELEPHANT

African Elephant

One of the most exciting moments of any trip to Africa is witnessing a herd of elephants peacefully cross the road. Elephants are incredibly destructive creatures who shred foliage to bits with their strong trunks, creating a path of destruction that indicates the presence of elephants. It is easy to observe when they cluster at waterholes to drink during the daytime in the dry season. Keep your distance from an elephant alone if you are self-driving on a safari because they can be restless and unpredictable. Elephants are the biggest land animal alive, and while their size alone is impressive, many tourists are also drawn to them by their seeming wisdom. They may consume up to 600 pounds of plants daily as herbivores. Although most elephants are naturally calm, they can be violent if provoked. Elephants have the capacity for long-distance communication. Bamboo, grasses, bark, roots, and leaves make up their food. Rogue  Elephants in Africa have a reputation for breaking into fields and eating crops like sugarcane, cabbage, maize, and bananas. Savannah elephants and forest elephants are the two main subspecies of African elephants. Most forest elephants, which are smaller and hairier, are found in West Africa. The largest land animal and the type of elephant you will witness on your African safari is the African savannah elephant, also known as the bush elephant, with the greatest males reaching heights of up to approximately 4 meters. You can see these animals in the wild forests of Africa.

Places to see:- 

BLACK AND WHITE RHINO 

Rhino

Rhinoceros is one of the most popular african safari animals. Rhinoceros is a common abbreviation for the Latin word rhinoceros, which means “nose horn” in English. On your African safari, you might encounter one of two rhino species: the highly endangered black rhino and the more common southern white rhino. Apart from elephants, rhinoceroses are the largest land mammals. They use their horns for fighting, mating, and self-defense against lions and other predators. Being a herbivore, Rhinos graze on grass and the leaves of plants and trees. Since adult black rhinos have no natural predators, poaching is the main cause of the species’ population decline. Its keratin-based horns, harvested for use in traditional Chinese medicine in Asia, are shipped after their deaths. Only two female northern white rhinos remain in existence worldwide due to decades of widespread poaching. Black rhino populations fell by 98% between 1960 and 1995, but because of outstanding conservation efforts, they have now stabilized at about 5,600. Due to poaching, rhino populations have been destroyed over the past century, and there are now less than 30,000 left. 

Places to see:- 

AFRICAN BUFFALO

African Buffalo

One of the most common big herbivores in Africa is the African buffalo. Given its huge strength and incredibly volatile temperament, it is one of the most deadly safari animals in Africa. Since they are so strong and volatile, buffalo are among Africa’s most dangerous safari animals. Because of this, unlike cows, buffalo have never been domesticated. Both male and female buffalo have horns, albeit on the males, they are fused in the middle, while on the females, they are more on the sides of the head. Buffalo may grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh 750 kilograms. They have a 1,500-pound maximum weight. Buffalo herds continually move throughout the day for new grass and water, so the greatest sightings will likely be in areas between waterholes. Keep an eye out for movement since lions frequently follow buffaloes. The males compete for dominance using their horns as weapons. They are regarded as one of the continent’s most dangerous creatures since they cause numerous human fatalities each year. They reside in Africa’s woods and savannas. They are found in herds of hundreds or thousands. One kind of herd consists of females and their offspring, and dominant adult males frequently protect the herd. Males separate from the herd and establish single groups during the dry seasons. They have even been observed swimming across in quest of ideal grazing areas. 

Tip from Us: They are extremely dangerous and are prone to attack without warning. While on safari keep your distance from this African animal when on a safari in Africa.

Places to see :-

CHEETAH

Cheetah

The cheetah is considered to be the world’s fastest land animal. Cheetahs have a top speed of 75 miles per hour and accelerate from 0 to 60 miles per hour in just three seconds. They cannot maintain this speed for long, so they follow their victim through the tall grasses to get close enough to pounce. They can accomplish this since they are much lighter and smaller than lions and leopards. The long-legged body of Kenyan cheetahs is thin. They frequently possess “tear stripes” that go from the corner of the eye to the side of the nose, making them stand out from other varieties of cats. Several African safari visitors have had the good fortune to see a cheetah hunt. The majority of cheetahs in Eastern Africa live in Kenya. After sunset in the evenings, cheetahs are more prevalent. They try to stay out of the heat. Impalas, gazelles, and calf wildebeest are just a few of the smaller hoofed species that the Kenyan cheetah hunts for food. They cannot maintain this pace for very long, so they follow their victim through the tall grasses to get close enough to pounce. 

Tip from us – Safari drives in the early and mid-morning hours offer the best chances to see cheetahs. Go to the wide-open plains where they can make the best of their speed due to the lack of flora.

Places to see :-

HYENA

Hyenas can be found in a range of settings, such as rocky terrain, open plains, and arid woodlands, and they will live anywhere there is a plentiful supply of prey. Among the three hyena species (spotted, striped, and brown), the spotted variety is the most widespread and may be found in sub-Saharan Africa. Contrary to the widespread belief that hyenas are predominantly scavengers, over 70% of their diet consists of their kill. Hyenas are not considered endangered as they can eat almost anything, including huge animals like zebras and antelopes and birds, fish, and reptiles. Hyenas frequently communicate with one another when hunting or scavenging by laughing. During the day, they relax by the water or beside their den. But, despite their reputation as scavengers, these African safari animals also hunt in packs and kill most of the food they consume, including their skin and bones. 

Tip from Us: Early in the morning, hyenas are most active, either hunting or trying to steal another predator’s meal from the previous night.

Places to see:- 

JACKAL

Jackal

Jackals, a safari species that looks cunningly like a cross between a fox and a German shepherd, are underrated. In Africa, there are three jackal species: the common Jackal, the black-backed Jackal, and the side-striped Jackal. Jackals are closely related to dogs, and, like hyenas, they are omnivores, eating anything they can find in addition to small rodents, insects, and reptiles. They prefer to scavenge off larger prey, frequently at significant personal risk to larger predators. Yet, they don’t typically travel in packs like other wild dogs; instead, they prefer to work alone or in pairs. They form solid partnerships to ensure their continued survival and are devoted creatures with only one mate for life. The three jackal species have distinct habitat preferences. Black-backed jackals enjoy open savannahs and are more active during the day than other jackal species, so you’ll most likely see them on your African safari. The best time to observe one is early in the morning or late at night, or if you notice a buffalo or wildebeest carcass, a jackal may be close.

Tip from Us: If there is a kill by the side of the road, you can spot jackals nearby. They are skilled and strategic scavengers. 

Places to see:- Jackals throughout sub-Saharan, east, and southern Africa. Black-backed jackals are seen in the southern African countries of South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia. Skeleton Coast in Namibia is another place to spot Jackal. The Countries Jackal found include Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and South Africa.

AFRICAN WILD DOG

African wild dog

The largest and one of the rarest canids in Africa, African wild dogs are easily recognized by their tan, black, and white fur. African wild dogs form packs of six to twenty canines and are gregarious. Wild dogs look frightening despite having big ears like Mickey Mouse. But their greatest strengths are perseverance and cooperation. They communicate with one another through various vocalizations, touches, and body motions. They are highly gregarious animals that form packs under the leadership of an alpha male and female and use a succession of high-pitched twittering noises to communicate. Wild dogs chase their prey in packs until it passes out from weariness. Unlike other social carnivores, weaned pups are permitted to consume first at the kill to give them the best chance of surviving. Because they are carnivores, wild dogs prioritize their pups when they slaughter an animal. Protecting the puppies is a duty shared by the entire pack. Weaned pups are permitted to consume first at the kill unlike other social carnivores to ensure their survival. Despite this, African wild canine populations are in decline due to habitat fragmentation, armed strife, and diseases spread by domestic dogs.

Tip from Us: Wild dogs are uncommon and frequently challenging to locate. The first indication you’ll often get is the prey’s frantic flight because they prefer open grasslands and bushy areas and attack without warning.

Places to see:-

COMMON HIPPO

Common Hippo

In the rivers, swamps, and lakes of Southern and Eastern Africa, hippos are regularly seen. Large and fond of the water, the hippopotamus is a native of Africa. Hippos are the third-largest land animal. Hippos are among the most hazardous animals in Africa because they are aggressive and territorial. They have a reputation for being fiercely protective, especially around children. Surprisingly, despite their three tonnes in weight, they cannot swim! Alternatively, they move through the water while holding their breath for up to five minutes. Webbed feet, big canine tusks, and the capacity to secrete a type of natural sunscreen are just a few of their interesting adaptations. Although they appear calm, hippos are the most lethal creature in Africa and are said to cause 300 fatalities annually. They may also be pretty aggressive, and you may occasionally observe them intimidating competing males by grunting aloud or flashing their teeth.

Tip from Us: Hippos can be seen in river pools throughout the day, although you’ll probably see the tops of their heads. A guided night safari offers the opportunity to better look at this fantastic safari animal by allowing visitors to observe them out of the water.

Places to see:-

GIRAFFE

Giraffe

The tallest land-living animal on earth is the giraffe. Because their distinctive brown and white patterns provide great camouflage, giraffes can appear out of the brush just a few feet away. Giraffe numbers in southern Africa are rising after dropping in the preceding decades. Travelers now have ample opportunity to observe these kind but awkward African creatures’ sluggish behavior and perplexed looks, thanks to their hopeful revival. Their legs alone can be over 6 feet long, making them taller than the typical person while being noted for their long necks. Unique veins and valves in the giraffe’s neck control the blood flow to its head, allowing it to drink without losing consciousness. According to modern research, four species of giraffes and five subspecies exist. Although giraffes have distinct spots on their coats, no two are alike. Giraffes are easy to detect because they tend to stand out from their surroundings. They frequently eat elegantly, encircling the trees with long tongues to strip off the leaves. Giraffes are very social creatures that like to hang around in groups. A group of giraffes is referred to as a “tower.” Giraffes roam in vast groups, so if you go on a safari, you’ll see them there. Giraffes live in Africa’s plains, grasslands, and savannas and are vegetarians. South-east Africa is where giraffes are most common.

Places to see:-

ZEBRA

Zebra

One of the most recognized African animals is the zebra, which has a distinctive coat with stripes of black and white. On their coats, they feature striking brown or black markings. The three zebra species found in Africa are the plains zebra, most frequently spotted in East and Southern Africa, and the more uncommon mountain and Grévy’s zebras. There are three types of zebras: plains, Grevy’s, and mountains. On your safari, you’ll probably meet plains zebras. They make beautiful subjects for wildlife photography because their colors contrast so wonderfully with their surroundings. These African creatures communicate with one another using exciting body language, including showing fangs or opening their eyes. Also, they have distinct ways of huffing, snorting, and braying. They can easily be seen on safari since they frequently congregate in huge groups known as harems. Zebras use grass, leaves, and twigs as food. During the migration, they frequently develop a positive relationship with the wildebeest, a different African species. Scientists believe that zebras’ stripes, which are closely related to horses, were created to confuse predators and make it difficult to distinguish one member of the herd from the others.

Place to see- 

WARTHOG

Warthog

The two notable warts on either side of their faces, which are actually mounds of bone and cartridge, gave them the name “warthog.” These wild pigs have thick, bristly hairs covering them, a distinctive crest, and highly hairy tails and cheeks. They appear to be fierce predators thanks to their four-tusked heads. However, they frequently avoid conflict and hide in aardvarks’ old burrows. They will consume everything, so occasionally they risk being culled after a rice or bean binge in an agricultural area. Savanna woodlands, grasslands, and marshes are ideal habitats for warthogs. Common warthogs and desert warthogs are the two varieties. Although warthogs can be fairly violent, they are herbivores and will typically flee at first sight of danger.

Tip from Us: Warthogs are common, so chances are good that you’ll spot numerous of them while traveling.

Places to see:- 

KUDU

Kudu

On a safari, KuduKudu is an amazing African animal to see because of its characteristic corkscrew horns. The larger KuduKudu and lesser kudu subspecies of this antelope species can be distinguished from one another by their white vertical stripes, spots, and chevron pattern between their eyes. Kudu is graceful, with white loops encircling coats ranging from light brown to dark chocolate. Larger kudus are most common in the lowland Bushveld of southern Africa, although they can also be found in East Africa, particularly in Kenya and the Horn of Africa. Little kudus, meanwhile, tend to favor the dense thornbush in and around East Africa. Despite living in herds, Kudu is frequently seen on the open road with single individuals. They often get caught lurking amid the brush as they depend on vegetation to protect them from predators. Often observed alone or with other bachelors, male kudus, which have extended horns that may grow up to 6 feet long, can also be found with females during the breeding season. Female kudus, on the other hand, dwell in small herds with their young.

Tip from Us: If you see Kudu in the wild, it’s best to be silent because they prefer to run away from disturbance. 

Places to see:- 

NYALA

Nyala

The nyala is a lovely medium-sized antelope with spiral horns and a shaggy coat. The best chance to see these elegant antelope is on a safari in one of Southern Africa’s eastern regions with more frequent rainfall. Although slightly smaller than Kudu, Nyala has similar attractive features. As the male’s coat gradually gets darker and eventually turns slate grey as he ages, the female’s coat stays light brown. Nyalas are found in the southeast of Africa, particularly in northern South Africa, Mozambique, Malawi, and Swaziland. Recently, populations were introduced to Botswana and Namibia. The highest nyala populations can be found in the southern and northern regions of the Kruger National Park. They rarely travel into open fields or grasslands because they are shy. Yet, they are relatively simple to recognize due to their enormous numbers, especially when they are active in the morning.

 Places to see:-  South Africa – KwaZulu-Natal and Ndumo Game Reserve

WILDEBEEST

Wildebeest

Gnus, also referred to as wildebeest, are huge African antelopes. They have manes, curled horns, and bushy beards. They form a herd when they assemble together. They have huge, cow-like heads, and their back tapers to thin, spindly legs. The greatest time to see them is during the great migration when about 2 million animals move throughout the Serengeti-Mara habitat in search of water and nutrient-rich grass. The best viewing occurs between June and September during the dry season.  The common wildebeest weighs between 260 to 595 pounds and is the largest antelope species. Being herbivores, they primarily eat grass and leaves. These African safari animals are no match for the lions, leopards, and hyenas that depend on them for hunting. Given their frightening appearance and sharp horns, the Afrikaans referred to them as “wild beasts.” 

Place to see:- 

ORYX

Oryx

Oryx is another antelope with a very regal appearance, with horns pointing directly upward and dark markings on a light coat. Four different oryx species can be found in Africa and the Middle East. The largest oryx species is the Gemsbok, an enormous antelope with long, spear-like horns. They are genuine desert animals with thick, horse-like necks, short manes, and compact, muscular bodies. They are frequently found in Africa’s driest areas, creating beautiful silhouettes against solitary and barren surroundings. During dominance rituals, a distinct pattern of black markings is clearly shown to draw attention to the length of their horns and the might of their shoulders in contrast to their white face and fawn-colored body. They are hunted for meat, and many cultures regard their horns as lucky charms.           

Tip from Us: They are social and calm animals that gather in sizable herds of up to 40 individuals and are most often seen wandering around in the middle of the day.

Places to see:– Etosha National Park in Namibia.

BABOON

Baboon

Old-world monkeys like baboons have fossil records dating back over 2 million years. Baboons are opportunistic feeders who consume everything that even smells slightly appetizing. They spend a significant portion of their waking hours foraging for food in big units, which have highly complex social structures with up to hundreds of members. While they can and do climb trees to sleep, feed, and maintain watch, they prefer to spend most of their time on the ground, which makes them highly noticeable. The five species of baboons come in a wide range of sizes; they can weigh as little as 30 lbs or as much as 80 lbs. Baboons come in five main species and live and move in groups known as “troops.” They frequently visit metropolitan areas to scavenge since they are fearless of people. By consuming crops, they regularly get into disputes with farmers. Even while social diplomacy is not always peaceful, these troops represent a careful balance. Baboons dwell in groups of about 50 individuals known as troops. Having a large troop of baboons surround your safari vehicle can be frightening because they are not particularly afraid of people. Baboons are most frequently seen in semi-arid settings like savannas, though you may also see them in tropical forests. Several regions of Africa are home to five different species of baboons.

Tip from Us: Baboons are frequently seen on the side of the road and in picnic areas throughout most of Africa.

Place to see:- Amboseli National Park ,Yellow baboons can be found in Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Botswana. Chacma baboons can be found in South Africa and Zambia.

MONKEY

Monkey

There are numerous species of monkeys throughout Africa, mostly in the tropical jungles. Vervet monkeys, blue monkeys, patas monkeys, and those above black and white colobus monkeys are some examples of the types that are frequently observed. The vervet or Samango monkey, however, can be found on the savannas of the game reserves. They are easy to see; they might even come to you if you pause for a picnic. There are two types of monkeys in the world: Old World Monkeys from America and New World Monkeys from Asia and Africa. The primary distinction between the two is that only New World Monkeys can grasp objects with their prehensile tails, but no monkeys from Africa or Asia can. Most monkeys consume various foods, including grass, leaves, fruit, insects, birds, and small rodents. Apart from baboons, most African monkeys spend most of their time in trees, so if you want to see one, you’ll need to look up and watch for one.

Places to see:- Vervet and colobus monkeys are most frequently encountered in Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. In South Africa, there are just two types of monkeys. 

COMMON OSTRICH

Common Ostrich

The largest bird in the world, the ostrich, may reach a height of three meters and a weight of 160 kilos. They are unable to fly due to their size and weight. Instead, they excel at running, with a top speed of more than 40 mph. While being primarily vegetarians, they will occasionally consume small insects to survive, and in water scarcity, they can drink from plants. Ostriches are hence able to survive in even the most hostile environments. They have long, muscular legs that can go up to five meters in each stride and kick a lion or a person to death. Ostriches congregate in small groups of up to twelve individuals, usually with a dominant male and female in charge. Ostriches are raised on farms worldwide for their meat, eggs, feathers, and skin, which are used to manufacture leather in addition to their wild habitats. Ostriches were frequently killed for their meat and feathers in the 18th century. Researchers think they would likely be gone now if it weren’t for farming.

Places to see:- The countries you can spot Ostrich are Namibia, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, and Botswana.

VULTURES

Vultures

The continent of Africa is home to 11 different vulture species. By disposing of up to 70% of animal remains, vultures are essential to the ecosystem of game reserves. In addition to killing sick or injured animals, some vultures occasionally hunt fish and reptiles. They are medium to large-sized birds of prey. Most vulture species have a bald head and neck with a ruff of feathers around the collar, typically white, brown, or black. The vultures in Africa are known as “Old World Vultures.” Kettle is a group of flying vultures. On the other hand, if they are sitting together in a ground then they are called a venue. Vultures may consume carcasses infested with anthrax, rabies, and other dangerous diseases thanks to their powerful stomach acids, preventing infections from entering the water supply. Each year, they only have one mate and only produce one egg. It has long nails, enormous wings, and a pointed bill. They mainly consume newly killed animal carrion. To live as the garbage collectors of nature, vultures have specific adaptations. An exceptional balance of stomach acids enables them to digest rotting meat without becoming ill, and their keen vision allows them to recognize dead or dying animals from the air.

Tip From Us: It will be easy for you to spot Vultures since it is present throughout Africa in various habitats, including wooded areas, deserts, and rocky terrain.

Places to see:-

Vultures can be found all over Africa, especially:-

FLAMINGO

Flamingo

It’s incredible to see hundreds of flamingos light up a lake with waves of vibrant pink color. Flamingos are many in Africa, and it’s a unique sight to witness them with their smooth rhythmic movements. They can stand on one leg, and they are excellent flyers. The mass takeoff of flamingos in the early morning sun is one of the most breathtaking safari sights. The smallest of the five flamingo species in the world is the lesser flamingo. The Greater Flamingo, which has the widest wingspan between 1.4 and 1.7 meters, is the most prominent member of the flamingo family due to plans to build a salt mine near Lake Natron in Tanzania, where almost all of the lesser flamingos reside, which would harm their habitat. Although more common, greater flamingos can be seen swimming in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley’s Lake Nakuru, Lake Bogoria, and Lake Elmenteita.

Places to see:-

SECRETARY BIRD

Secretary Bird

The secretary bird is one of the strangest-looking animals you might meet on a safari, with the head of an eagle and the legs of a stork. Although they can fly, secretary birds often roam Africa’s vast grasslands and savannas because they seek their prey on the ground. Europeans in the 19th century are credited with giving it its name because they believed it resembled an office clerk or secretary with its black tailcoat, knee britches, and long black hair at the back of the head. Another explanation is that the word for the bird is saqr-et-tair, which means “hunting bird” in Arabic. They often hunt from early morning till late in the day, eating everything from rodents and other juvenile birds to tortoises and snakes. Secretary birds are renowned for their unique hunting style. You have a good chance of encountering a secretary bird on safari because they like open grasslands. 

Tip from Us: Since secretary birds spend most of their time hunting alone, it is rare to see them in groups. 

Places to see:- 

WEAVER BIRDS

Weaver bird

Weaver birds are a group of small passerine birds from various families that are closely related to finches. Most weaver birds have yellow plumage, while some can have red, black, or brown plumage. They are well known for constructing elaborate nests. The males construct elaborate nests with a downward-facing design to ensure the females’ comfort and safety from predators. Based on comfort and beauty, the female selects the ideal design. With 5 Asiatic and 2 Madagascan species, Sub-Saharan Africa is where you may find the majority of weaver finches.

Tip from Us: Due to their high levels of social interaction, you can frequently encounter them in groups, occupying a single tree with numerous nests affixed to its branches.

Places to see:– The weaver bird can be found nationwide; you can precisely spot them in Kruger National Park in South Africa.

CROCODILES

Crocodile

Crocodiles are dangerous and aggressive African animals that don’t live in any group yet can get along well enough to swim together. Crocodiles can grow up to six meters long and weigh a maximum of 750 kilograms. Crocodiles will attack anything within striking distance, including small hippos, wildebeest, birds, other crocodiles, and even humans, even though they prefer to eat fish. They can be found in sub-Saharan Africa’s lakes, rivers, deltas, and other aquatic habitats. Crocodiles are typically seen relaxing on a riverbank as they blend so nicely with their surroundings underwater. The Nile Crocodile, the most prevalent crocodile species in Africa, is an apex predator, which means that no other animals naturally prey on it above them in the food chain. They take at least four years to reach breeding age and can lay anything from 10 to 60 eggs at once. Almost 200 people die yearly due to crocodile attacks on everything that crosses their path.
So, it’s wise to identify them from a distance.

Tip from Us: The best way to see them is to take a boat excursion and watch for crocodiles on the coast or laze in the shallows by the water’s edge.

Places to see:-

TURTLES

Turtle

The unique bony or cartilaginous shells of sea turtles have evolved from their ribs to shield them from other marine reptiles. Although sea turtles are not typically considered among the list of African creatures, they arrive at the coast yearly. You may encounter turtles during diving or surfing because the mother turtles come onto dry land to deposit their eggs. It is a difficult task when they drag themselves over the beach to lay their eggs on the sand, weighing up to 700 kg. However, only 1% of hatchling turtles will survive to adulthood as they journey over the beach back into the ocean a few months later. The population of sea turtles has been drastically declining, mainly because of interruptions with breeding areas but also as a result of fishing pressure. Due to their extreme shyness, they need peaceful, isolated beaches to lay their eggs.  Much work is being done to preserve their habitats and promote reproduction. 

Places to see:- St. Lucia island, Private island lodges on the coast of Mozambique, and Pemba Islands in Tanzania are the best choices for a turtle tour.

LEOPARD TORTOISE

Leopard Tortoise

The Leopard Tortoise features leopard-like markings on its high-domed shell. They are members of the Testudinae family of “land tortoises.”
They can grow up to 40 centimeters long and weigh up to 20 kilos. The leopard tortoise are too slow to build their nests, they exploit holes that other creatures have left behind. The dry savannahs of central and southern Africa are home to the leopard tortoise’s natural habitat. These are stunning turtles that their domed carapaces may identify. Although male leopard tortoises normally grow larger than females, it might be a challenging to identify them correctly. While rare giants of the species, the largest leopard tortoises ever recorded reached over two feet long and weighed over 80 pounds. Colorful motifs in contrast to black and yellow.

Places to see:- In South Africa, you can spot leopard tortoises in Kruger National Park, KwaZulu-Natal, and St Lucia.

THOMSON GAZELLE

Thomson Gazelle

They feature light-brown coats with dark stripes running down their flanks, a white patch on their rumps that extends underneath the tail, and ridged horns that bend backward. These tiny gazelles were named Thomson in honor of researcher Joseph Thomson. The Thomson’s Gazelle is a stunning, graceful species of antelope. The light bodies and curved, ringed horns of gazelles make them agile enough to run and jump away from predators. When most animals have left, they are frequently spotted on farms and ranches where they forage on the short grasses the cattle have exposed. They belong to the same family as sheep, goats, and cattle. The Thomson’s Gazelle, which weighs between 26 to 165 pounds, is considered a lesser species. They are herbivores and mainly eat grass, leaves, and shoots.

Places to see:- Serengeti region in Tanzania.

TOPIS

Topis

Topi is a medium-sized antelope weighing between 150 and 340 pounds. When frightened, they can run up to 43 mph, which is extraordinarily fast. They have distinct black patches on their face, top forelegs, hips, and thighs. The topi’s yellowish-tan legs give them a unique appearance as if they were wearing stockings. Typically, female topis are lighter in color than male topis. Topis are highly energetic, especially in the morning and at night. They reside in fenced-in herds. It is more challenging for the topi to compete for resources because of its ecological and nutritional restrictions. They are herbivores and mostly eat grass. Seven species of Topis have been identified. The savanna and occasionally flooded grasslands are where topics usually reside.

Places to see:- Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya

HARTEBEEST

Image by britannica.com

Hartebeests, whose name translates to “tough ox,” can be identified by their long faces, sharp ears, and short, twisted horns on both males and females. Hartebeest can run for long distances with an average speeds of 70 km/h, making them one of the quickest antelopes. One of the swiftest antelopes is the hartebeest, which can run up to 45 mph.Their most distinguishing features are long legs, an extended head, and a sharply sloping back. The sociable safari animal, the hartebeest, frequently congregates in herds of up to 300 individuals. It would help if you didn’t have any trouble seeing some of these animals on safari, considering that there are thought to be 360,000 hartebeests living in Africa.

Places to see:-

WATERBUCK

Waterbuck

The waterbuck is another antelope species you might spot on an African safari. These huge grey or brown antelopes rarely travel alone and are typically seen in herds of up to thirty. It gets its name because it usually flees into the water to hide when frightened. The waterbuck may be identified by its shaggy coat and impressively long horns, which are exclusively present in males and can reach a meter in length. Excellent spiral horns that may grow up to three feet long and curl backward and forth on male waterbucks. Because the horns are so long and pointed, men engaged in territorial disputes can end up murdering one another. The common waterbuck is far more frequent than the defassa waterbuck, which is considered a “Near Endangered” species. The skin of a waterbuck secretes an oily substance that is supposed to be waterproofing but has a foul aroma. Waterbuck spend most of their time grazing on new grass, making them susceptible to dehydration in hot conditions. Because of this, they can only live in savanna regions close to lakes and rivers.

Places to see:-

  • Kenya – Nakuru Park
  • Botswana – Chobe National Park and Linyanti Wildlife Reserve

ANTELOPES

Antelopes

In Africa, you can see variety of species in antelope in its rainforest, grasslands and savannah each with its own unique characteristics. There are more antelopes on the African continent than anywhere else. The antelope, which includes over 91 species, are frequently seen on African safaris. Antelopes are members of the Bovidae family that are not cattle, sheep, or goats. The antelope, which includes over 91 species, are frequently seen on African safaris. Although they are generally more closely related to deer, antelopes have horns that never fall off, whereas deer do.
Antelope refers to all members of the Bovidae family that are not cattle, sheep, or goats. Although antelopes have horns on both the male and female, the size of the males’ horns tends to be larger and varies between species. Famous antelope you might spot on your safari include the kudu, gazelle, steenbuck, eland, and waterbuck.

Places to see:- South Africa – Kruger National Park

MONGOOSE

Mongoose

Mongoose is one of the most interesting animals you can find in Africa. They are mainly found in Africa, but you can also spot the 34 different species of mongoose in Asia and Europe. Mongoose is one of the most petite carnivores in Africa; they belong to the same family as a meerkat. Mongooses are active during the day and prey primarily on insects, small rodents, and reptiles. Some of them, like the banded mongoose, are sociable animals and live in vast communities, like their relatives, the meerkats. They are burrow dwellers. Although they are land creatures, certain species are semi-aquatic, and some have even been discovered in treetops. They inhabit various environments, including savannah regions, forests, and woodlands.

Places to see:- You can find mongoose in many parts of Africa like South Africa, Kenya, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and Botswana.

CHIMPANZE

Chimpanzee

Chimpanzees are the closest living cousins to us and have a high level of intelligence with 99% similarity in DNA. They can remember the faces of people and understand emotions. The chimpanzee has four subpopulations. They are the western chimpanzee, central chimpanzee, Nigeria-Cameroon, and eastern chimpanzee. In the tropical African jungle, there are over 300,000 chimpanzees that live in huge groups of up to a few hundred animals under the leadership of an alpha male. Chimpanzee populations in the wild are steadily declining. The increasing rate of forest destruction for farming, habitation, and other purposes is one of the primary causes. In addition to sleeping, grooming, and eating during the day, chimpanzees occasionally descend to the ground to consume food, drink, or hunt.

Places to see:-

  • You can find chimpanzees in western and central Africa
  • Uganda – Kibale Forest, Kalinzu Forest, and Kyambura Gorge near Queen Elizabeth National Park, Budongo Forest, and Semuliki Wildlife Reserve.
  • Tanzania – Gombe National Park

IMPALA

Impala

One of the most elegant and graceful antelopes is the impala. In eastern and southern Africa, impalas are medium-sized antelopes that live in the savanna and sparse woods. With their short, shiny coats and large, gracefully curving horns that can reach a metre in length. Since they are a prime target for lions and hyenas, they gather in large herds in the hundreds. They may come together in sizable herds of several hundred animals during the rainy season, when food is plentiful, to browse on grasses, herbs, bushes, shrubs, and shoots. Impalas are amazing jumpers, capable of clearing a three-meter-high obstacle or leaping a distance of ten meters. They frequently jump over bushes and shrubs in their flight from predators rather than sprinting around them.

Places to see:-

KOB

Kob

Only found in central and west Africa and Uganda, kobs are remarkably similar to impala but are less common. The Ugandan kob is typically reddish-brown, while some subspecies are lighter brown or nearly black. They can be recognized by their short reddish coat and ringed horns that curl backward. Horns are only present in males. Kobs favor areas with flat or gently undulating terrain near water, but because these are also great places for farming, people frequently see these safari animals. Due to their biological limitations, these antelopes choose low-lying flats or gently sloping terrain free from seasonal extremes and adjacent to permanent water bodies.

Places to see:- Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya

AGAMA LIZARD

Agama Lizard

In sub-Saharan Africa, lizards belonging to the agama genus can be found. Within this genus, there are more than 40 known species. Due to their beautiful, vibrant colors, they are often known as rainbow lizards. These safari creatures are typically dark or grey throughout the year, but during mating season, the males create these magnificent color patterns to entice a female. Agamas have different body forms and a wide range of vibrant colors, which should make identification simpler.  For instance, the red-headed agama lizard, also known as the common agama, has six or seven darker side patches and a brown body with a bright stripe running down the middle. Males frequently nod, whip their tails, and open their formidable jaws to each other as a sign of dominance. Sometimes they fight, and elderly males with battle-damaged tails may be visible. They primarily consume insects, waiting till one passes by before snatching it up and clinging to it with their sticky tongue.

Tip from Us: Agama lizards are typically found in rocky locations, where they can be seen basking on the rocks or, if it’s too hot, seeking refuge in the shade. 

Places to see:- You can see the lizards in countries like South Africa, Namibia, Tanzania, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Kenya.

STORK

stork

With 8 of the world’s 19 species of storks present on the continent, Africa has more than its fair share of storks. Africa is home to eight of the world’s 19 stork species, including the African open-billed, saddle-billed, and yellow-billed storks. Although some storks are restricted to aquatic areas, storks are often thought of as wetland animals. Many storks choose to live in open and marsh environments and subsist on a diet of fish, shellfish, frogs, small birds, and mammals. Marabou storks are scavengers that frequent towns and cities to scavenge in trash bins and garbage dumps. They eat dead animal carcasses, crumbs, and even the feces of other species. Yet the Marabou stork, a huge bird with a prehistoric appearance that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and has one of the greatest wingspans in the world (up to 3.7 meters), is the one you will see the most frequently.

Places to see:– You can find storks across sub-Saharan Africa, including South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Botswana, and Zimbabwe

HORNBILL

Hornbill

Hornbills come in 45 varieties, 24 of which are in Africa. They are easily identified by their long, downward-curving bill, which is frequently vividly colored. Except for the ground hornbill, all hornbill species have a unique nesting strategy in common. They are monogamous, and a pair bond often only lasts one season. As a pair bonds, the male courtship and feed the female by regurgitating food or solid objects. When hornbills mate, the female digs a nest in a tree hole and covers it with her waste, leaving only a little opening. When the chicks are ready to fly, the male must gather food and feed her through the slot. In addition, they stand out because they are loud and huge birds, with sizes ranging from 30 to 150 cm, depending on the species. In addition, they stand out because they are loud and very large birds, with sizes ranging from 30 to 150 cm, depending on the species. You will find 13 of the 24 hornbill species that can be found in Africa’s vast forests and grasslands.

Places to see:-

  • Kenya – Masai Mara
  • Tanzania – Serengeti
  • You can also see hornbills in Bostwana and South Africa

KORI BUSTARD

Kori Bustard

The kori bustard is the heaviest flying bird in the world; males can weigh up to 20 kilos and grow to heights of 1.5 meters; females are roughly half that size. This terrestrial bird has a long neck, a long foot that ends in three fingers, and light brown or grey-colored feathers. On the head, the sides of the crown curve into a black crest. Each eye has a white stripe covering it. The neck, throat, and chin are black and creamy white bands. Although they can fly, they often stay on the ground and only take to the air when it is hazardous. Being omnivorous, kori bustards primarily eat insects, small animals, lizards, seeds, and berries. Kori bustard males mate with a variety of females. After a brief mating period, the male immediately attempts to attract another female. However, he does not build the nest, incubate the eggs, or raise the chicks.

Tip from Us: Their size makes them easy to spot in savannas and large, open grasslands.

Places to see:- You can see these birds in the countries like Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania. 

GREY-CROWNED CRANE

Grey Crowned Crane

The grey-crowned crane stands up to one meter tall and has a striking golden crest and brilliant red wattle; it is a beautiful bird to observe on an African safari. From Kenya and Uganda to South Africa and Zimbabwe, the Grey Crowned Crane inhabits eastern and southern Africa. It frequents marshes, savannahs, open grasslands, and cultivated regions. There are two subspecies; the crested crane, the national bird of Uganda, is depicted alongside the aforementioned kob on the nation’s shield of arms. The other, the South African crowned crane, is only found in Southern Africa but has a similar appearance. Grey-crowned cranes are nocturnal birds that spend days foraging in pastures and agricultural regions, rapidly pecking the ground for food. They enjoy dancing. Don’t worry if you’re not there during mating season; these birds put on this show all year. They have a spectacular courtship dance when males and females bow, jump, and flap their enormous wings.

Places to see:– You can see the bird in countries like Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa.

OXPECKER

Oxpecker

The oxpecker, sometimes known as the tick bird, feeds on ticks, fleas, and lice while riding on the backs of huge herbivores, including buffalo, zebras, and giraffes. These birds engage in a win-win arrangement known as mutualistic symbiosis, plucking and eating parasites from their hosts’ skin during the day. They may consume hundreds of ticks daily, and when startled, they hiss to alert their host of impending danger. Yet, this partnership is only partially win-win because oxpeckers eat the ticks’ wounds and blood. The red-billed and yellow-billed oxpeckers are the two species.

Tip from Us: You can easily spot them on other animals like rhinos, buffalo, giraffes, and zebras. 

BEST TIME TO SEE ANIMALS ON SAFARI

From June to October, the dry season is the best time to go on safari. You are more likely to spot animals now because it is cooler outside, and they are looking for water sources. You can also view the famous Masai Mara migration during these months. Animals gather at any surviving waterholes out of desperation, trees are usually bare, and vegetation is minimal. These circumstances greatly facilitate wildlife viewing. In the middle of winter, the nights are frequently cold, but the days are mild, and the risk of malaria is at its lowest. The rainy season lasts about from December to March. There are brief but intense bursts of rain during this hot and often humid weather. During this time of year, the Southern African terrain is lush and green, birdwatching is excellent, and many animals give birth, making for a unique game-viewing experience.

TIPS TO SEE ANIMALS IN SAFARI

The ultimate aim of the safari is to see all the big and small animals in reserve. But you may need some help in spotting them. Below are some valuable tips that can become your lifesaver during the safari. 

  • Time of the day: The most important aspect in determining an animal’s activities and behaviors is the time of day. Most mammals and birds are typically most active at dawn and dusk. 
  • Finding a water source: A watering hole is an excellent idea because most animals will drink daily if water is available, especially during the dry season. Antelopes seldom drink during the day, unlike predators and large herbivores, who usually drink water at dawn or dusk.
  • Knowing their habitat – Understanding which creatures prefer specific habitats may help, but knowing exactly where to search will greatly increase your chances of spotting.
  • Guided safari tour: You can talk to a good guide and pick up a few tips from them while on a guided safari.

THINGS YOU NEED ON A SAFARI

During a safari, you need many things to make your journey easy. The essentials include:-

  • Binoculars
  • Insect repellent
  • Glasses and Sunglasses
  • Sunscreen
  • Photography gear
  • Water bottle and snacks 
  • Day bag
  • Medical kit 
  • Important documents

Read more about :- What to pack on a safari in Africa

PRECAUTIONS TO TAKE ON A SAFARI

Before leaving your house, you can ensure your safety while on safari.

Medicine and vaccinations – The annoying little mosquito is the deadliest animal you’ll encounter while on safari. Make sure to speak with a travel physician about the necessary immunizations, stock up on malaria preventatives, and bring a potent insect repellent.

No littering or smoking- These are two serious sins. Smoking will contaminate the ecosystem, upset wildlife, and pose a fire risk in the African wilderness. Littering is never acceptable. Leave no trace and place all waste in the appropriate bins.

Reduce your reliance on technology – Your camera should be the only equipment you require, and it’s crucial to consult your guide before taking any pictures. When they hear the camera click, animals can flee, ruining everyone’s encounter. To prevent agitating wildlife, the camera light must always be off.

NOT TO DO THINGS ON SAFARI

There are certain things you cant do in a safari, Some of them are listed below:-

  • Disposable plastic is no longer allowed in many countries, especially East Africa. Keep in mind that you are returning to nature. Carry only what won’t harm the environment.
  • We ask that you refrain from using plastic water bottles and bring reusable steel or glass bottles to your vacation. Most safari vans and motels include water dispensers for reusing water bottles. 
  • You will climb, hike, and walk kilometers on a safari or general. You must keep your fancy dress within the parameters of being daring.
  • Avoid bright colours, your African safari guides will likely note this as one of the first things they point out to you. Also, avoid donning clothing in shades like blue and black, which will also attract insects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Which country has the most number of safari animals?

Several safari animals, including lions, have their biggest populations in Tanzania. Over 2 million wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle moved through the Serengeti environment in Tanzania during the fabled Great Migration.

Q2. What makes a safari famous?

Safaris in Africa allows you to see wildlife in its native habitat.The best safaris in Africa promise a once-in-a-lifetime experience, especially for those hoping to see the “Big Five,” which include the leopard, lion, rhinoceros, African buffalo, and elephant.

Q3.Which country is the world’s capital of safari?

Kenya is known as the world’s capital of safari.

Q4. What does the word “Safari” mean?

During Georges Pompidou’s leadership, SAFARI was an effort by the French government to establish a centralized personal information database. SAFARI, or “Automated System for Administrative Files and the Repertory of People,” is an acronym for Système Automatisé pour les Fichiers Administratifs et le Répertoire des individus.

Q5. What do animals on a safari eat?

Other safari creatures, such as carnivores—animals that depend on and eat meat—like leopards, which can be spotted lounging in trees on hot days—are also expected. Herbivores can also be seen as animals that rely on grasses, plants, vegetables, or leaves for food.

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